Being one of the main centrally located squares
of St.Petersburg, St. Isaac’s square is called the main administrative due to
the general court of the city, located in Mariinsky Palace
on the square.
In the beginning of 18th century the
square got the name The Trade Square, because the area nearby was the city’s
trading center with markets and small shops. The territory of modern Senatskaya Square
was called Isaac’s Square and there existed Mariinskaya square, that was
finally joined to the modern St.Isaac’s square at 1929.
The architectural ensemble of the square was forming
during hundreds of years and the square changed its design several times, it
was named with several names, destroyed by the fires and floods and its final
look started to form in the end of 19th century only.
In 1844 the architect Stakenschneider built the
Mariinsky Palaces. In 1842 the Blue
Bridge was widened to 99 meters and became a
part of the square. In 1860 the garden in front of St.Isaac’s Cathedral was
opened and in several years it was bounded with wonderful railings, in this
time the monument to Nicholas I was also created and mounted on the square.
In 1876 the building of apartment house of
S.Poggenpole was restored and became the world famous hotel Angletere. The
building was totally destroyed and rebuilt as the copy of the original hotel in
the beginning of 1990s.
In 1911 the second hotel Astoria (run nowadays
by the Rocco Forte Collection) was built by the project of famous Petersburg’s architect
Lidval. The hotel got its name after the famous luxury hotels in New-York,
owned by the brothers Astors.
During the Soviet times the square was very
popular with the revolutionaries – meetings, fighting and building of
barricades were held on the square. In 1991 it was also occupied by the
citizens of the city for a meeting is support of president Eltsin.
Nowadays the square and the St.Isaac’s
cathedral are one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city and a
place for public holidays also.
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