Yusupov Palace on Moika embankment is the unique
architectural ensemble of XVIII- XX, historical and cultural monument which gained
the reputation of an "encyclopedia" of Saint- Petersburg aristocratic
interior design. The palace is a masterpiece made by the greatest architects of
that time such as: J.-B. Vallen de la
Mothe, A. Mihailov, Hyppolito Monighetti, A. Stepanov,
A.Beloborodov. The great edifice with 57 others belonged to rich and powerful
Yusupov family. It was considered that Yusupov were as wealthy as Tsar’s
family.
The Palace interiors of the mansion are magnificent. Six halls and
living-rooms are designed in the style of Russian empire. Luxury lounges and
spacious rooms were intended to ceremonial receptions and large balls because
of which palace became popular throughout Saint-Petersburg. Due to works of
many architects Palace interiors are accomplished in various styles: the Home
Theatre (Russian Baroque style) is richly adorned by golden modeling with
painted shades stands out; some of the rooms of the first floor were decorated
in Neo-Classicism style; a number of drawing rooms, including Turkish study,
were stylized in the spirit of Oriental art. It is necessary to notice that
there is a small private theatre where were held performances of by Franz
Liszt, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Fyodor Chaliapin, and Anna Pavlova.
Yusupov Palace
became famous not only as a majestic edifice and the center of high society
life in the St. Petersburg – but also in that
very palace Grigory Rasputin, favourite of Nicolas II, Russia's last tsar, was murdered.
The randy mystic from Siberia came to
St.Petersburg in 1911, within a few years had become one of the most
influential men in government circles that obviously was the source of
distraught and tremendous envy among political figures. And on 17 December 1916
the last owner of the palace, Prince Felix Yusupov, Grand Duke Dmitry
Pavlovich, Vladimir Purishkevich (a deputy of the State Duma) and two other conspirators
murdered Grigory Rasputin in order to save the Russian throne from his
influence.
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