Yelagin Palace is one of the architectural
monuments of Saint-Petersburg which saves its name till nowadays and the name
had never changed before. It is situated on Yelagin
Island in the Neva River
and served as a royal summer palace during the reign of Tsar Alexander I.
Originally it was built for Ivan Yelagin, a
Catherine the Great's dignitary and a Marshall of the Imperial court, who later
sold it to Alexander I. It is supposed that the palace was designed by the
architect Giacomo Quarenghi. When Alexander I became the owner of the palace it
was reconstructed by K.Rossi for Empress Maria Fedorovna, and at the same time
considerable landscaping was done on Yelagin
Island and the beautiful
park was formed. The design of internal premises of the palace and the
pavilions were made by the well-known sculptors of that time such as: Antonio
Vighi, Barnaba Medici, Pietro Scotti, Vasily Demut-Malinovsky and Stepan
Pimenov. After the revolution the Palace got the status of museum. When World
War II had begun the palace was destroyed. After the reconstruction of
1952-1960 which was made by architect Mikhail Plotnikov, the palace houses an
exhibition of former imperial residence gala halls with the genuine palace
furniture of the first half of the 19th century and a splendid exhibition of
applied art.
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