In the very heart of Saint-Petersburg situated
a unique museum of the Russian Ethnography where you can get acquainted with primordially
Russian culture of people living in different parts of Russia. The collection of the
museum contains about half a million exhibits reflecting the life and culture
of 150 peoples of Russia.
It began to function as a part of the Ethnographic Department of the Russian Museum. In 1902-1913 a magnificent mansion,
adjoining the Mikhailovsky
Palace, was constructed to
the architect V.Svinjin's project. The world famous ethnographic museum was
founded here by the decree of Nicholas II in honour of his father, emperor
Alexander III, a fervent admirer of the domestic culture and owner of a
wonderful collection of folk arts, and in 1934 it became an independent
institution, which was renamed the State Museum of the Ethnography of the
Peoples of the USSR in 1948. The museum got its current name in 1992. It is
necessary to notice that besides of objects devoted to the culture and everyday
life of the peoples of Russia such as: domestic items, folk costumes, utensils
and objects of ritual presented in the form of lifesize models, carpets and
wrought iron objects, religious wooden sculpture, it also contain objects which
belonged to small nationalities with population of 100-200 people. Moreover the
museum owns a Special Storeroom, containing a great variety of national
ornaments, weaponry and objects, made of precious metals, pearl and precious
and semiprecious stones, a collection of gold folk jewelry and other ritzy
stuff.
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