The Spit of Vasilievsky Island,
which used to be a working port 1733-1885, is one of the most picturesque
places in Petersburg
with its Rostral Columns and stock exchange building - the ensemble created in
the 19th century by Thomas de Thomon.
The Rostral Columns were designed a
semicircular overlook with circular ramps descending to a jetty projecting into
the river. This formal approach is framed by two rostral columns centered on
the portico of the Stock Exchange. The Doric columns sit on a granite plinth
and are constructed of brick coated with a deep terra cotta red stucco and
decorated with bronze anchors and four pairs of bronze ship prows (rostra).
Seated marble figures decorate the base of each column each representing the
major rivers of Russia — the
Volga and Dnieper at the northern Rostral Column, Neva
and Volkhov at the southern one. The Rostral Columns were originally intended
to serve as beacons and originally were topped by a light in the form of a
Greek brazier and lit by oil. The braziers have been removed and the tops of
the columns refitted with gas torches that continue to be lit on ceremonial
occasions.
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